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CVE-2024-21893 Ivanti Connect Secure Vulnerability

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121/2024

CVE-2024-21893 Ivanti Connect Secure Vulnerability

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CVE-2024-21893 is a critical vulnerability identified in Ivanti Connect Secure, Ivanti Policy Secure, and Ivanti Neurons for Zero Trust Access (ZTA) products. Classified as a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability within the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) component of these products, it enables an attacker to bypass authentication mechanisms and access restricted resources without proper credentials. This vulnerability affects versions 9.x and 22.x of the mentioned Ivanti products.

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system assigned this vulnerability a high severity rating, with a Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) v3 base score of 8.2. This score reflects the vulnerability’s significant impact, particularly in terms of confidentiality, allowing attackers to access sensitive information with low complexity and no requirement for user interaction.

Ivanti acknowledged the exploitation of CVE-2024-21893 in the wild and has advised its customers of the urgent need to apply available patches or follow recommended mitigation instructions to protect against potential attacks. The company has released patches for some affected versions of ZTA and Connect Secure, while also providing mitigation guidance for devices awaiting patches.

The exploitation of this vulnerability was part of a larger set of security issues impacting Ivanti products, with multiple zero-day vulnerabilities being exploited by attackers in coordinated campaigns. These vulnerabilities have been leveraged for various malicious activities, including deploying custom web shells, executing arbitrary commands with elevated privileges, and facilitating lateral movement within affected networks. Notably, one of the attack campaigns involving this vulnerability was attributed to a suspected China-nexus espionage threat actor, identified as UNC5221 by Mandiant. This group and potentially others have been utilizing automated methods for broad exploitation following the public disclosure of these vulnerabilities.

What Is Affected By CVE-2024-21893

The CVE-2024-21893 vulnerability affects the following Ivanti products:

  • Ivanti Connect Secure (versions 9.x, 22.x): A secure access solution that provides seamless connectivity for remote and mobile users to corporate resources.
  • Ivanti Policy Secure (versions 9.x, 22.x): A network access control (NAC) product that enforces security compliance for users and devices accessing the network.
  • Ivanti Neurons for ZTA (Zero Trust Access): A framework designed to secure an organization’s network by strictly verifying users and devices before granting access to resources, irrespective of their location.

This server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability specifically resides in the SAML component of these products, allowing an attacker to bypass authentication mechanisms and access restricted resources without proper credentials​​​​. Given the nature of the affected products, this vulnerability directly impacts the security posture of enterprise networks, potentially exposing sensitive data and systems to unauthorized access. Organizations leveraging these Ivanti solutions are advised to apply patches or follow mitigation instructions provided by Ivanti to safeguard their environments against potential exploits.

Mitigations and Remediations For CVE-2024-21893

To mitigate and remediate the CVE-2024-21893 vulnerability affecting Ivanti Connect Secure, Ivanti Policy Secure, and Ivanti Neurons for ZTA products, organizations should take the following steps:

  1. Apply Patches: Ivanti has released security patches for some versions of the affected products. Organizations should apply these patches immediately to vulnerable systems to close the security gap introduced by CVE-2024-21893. It’s critical to regularly check Ivanti’s official communications or support channels for the latest patch releases and apply them as soon as they become available.

  2. Follow Mitigation Instructions: For systems that cannot be patched immediately or where patches are not yet available, Ivanti has provided specific mitigation instructions. These instructions are designed to reduce the risk of exploitation by implementing certain configurations or restrictions that can prevent attackers from successfully exploiting the vulnerability. Organizations should review and implement these mitigation measures promptly.

  3. Monitor for Exploitation Attempts: Continuous monitoring of network and system logs for suspicious activities is essential. Indicators of compromise (IoCs) associated with CVE-2024-21893 exploitation attempts should be integrated into security monitoring tools to detect and respond to potential threats quickly.

  4. Run Integrity Checker Tools: Ivanti recommends using external Integrity Checker Tools (ICT) to check for evidence of exploitation. These tools can help identify modifications or malicious activities that may indicate the system was compromised. After applying patches or mitigations, running an ICT can provide assurance that the system is clean or help identify areas that need further investigation.

  5. Review and Harden Network Configurations: Beyond immediate patches and mitigations, organizations should review their network configurations and access controls to ensure they adhere to the principle of least privilege. Restricting unnecessary access to critical systems and implementing additional security controls can further protect against exploitation of this and other vulnerabilities.

  6. Stay Informed and Update Regularly: As new information about CVE-2024-21893 and potential variations of the exploit may emerge, staying informed about updates from Ivanti and the cybersecurity community is crucial. Regularly updating security systems and software can help protect against newly discovered threats and vulnerabilities​​​​.

By taking these steps, organizations can significantly reduce the risk associated with CVE-2024-21893 and enhance their overall security posture against potential cyber threats.

What is the Impact of CVE-2024-21893

The impact of CVE-2024-21893 is significant due to its nature and the critical functions of the affected Ivanti products. The vulnerability, a server-side request forgery (SSRF) in the SAML component of Ivanti Connect Secure, Ivanti Policy Secure, and Ivanti Neurons for ZTA, has several key implications:

  1. Unauthorized Access: Attackers can bypass authentication mechanisms to access restricted resources without proper credentials. This allows unauthorized individuals to potentially gain access to sensitive data, internal applications, or network resources that are meant to be protected by the affected Ivanti solutions​​.

  2. Data Breach Risk: The ability for attackers to access restricted resources without authentication significantly raises the risk of data breaches. Confidential information, including personal data, corporate secrets, or sensitive operational data, could be exposed or stolen by malicious actors exploiting this vulnerability​​.

  3. Elevation of Privilege: While the primary impact is unauthorized access, depending on the attacker’s ingenuity and the configuration of the network, this vulnerability could potentially be leveraged for further exploits, leading to elevation of privilege. This could allow attackers to gain higher-level permissions on the network or systems, further compromising the security of the organization​​.

  4. Impact on Compliance and Trust: For organizations subject to regulatory compliance regarding data protection and cybersecurity, a successful exploit of this vulnerability could lead to compliance violations, legal consequences, and a loss of trust from customers and partners.

  5. Operational Disruption: If exploited, the vulnerability could lead to operational disruptions. Attackers could potentially leverage access to disrupt services, deploy malicious software, or perform other actions that could impact the availability or integrity of systems and data​​.

  6. Widespread Exploitation Potential: Given the broad usage of Ivanti products for secure access and network control, the potential for widespread exploitation is a concern. Organizations across various sectors, including government, finance, healthcare, and more, could be at risk if they do not promptly address this vulnerability​​​​.

The CVE-2024-21893 vulnerability underscores the importance of rigorous cybersecurity practices, including regular vulnerability scanning, timely application of patches, and continuous monitoring for suspicious activities. Organizations using the affected Ivanti products are advised to apply the provided patches or follow mitigation measures to protect against potential exploitation attempts.

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