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CVE-2024-0945 60IndexPage Software Version 1.8.5 Vulnerability

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2/7/2024

CVE-2024-0945 60IndexPage Software Version 1.8.5 Vulnerability

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CVE-2024-0945 is a critical security vulnerability found in 60IndexPage up to version 1.8.5, impacting an unspecified part of the file /include/file.php associated with the Parameter Handler component. The flaw arises due to improper handling of the url argument, leading to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks. SSRF is a vulnerability that allows an attacker to send crafted requests from the vulnerable server to internal systems behind the firewall, potentially leading to information disclosure or internal system compromise.

This vulnerability is particularly severe because it allows attackers to initiate attacks remotely without requiring any form of authentication or user interaction. The exploitability of CVE-2024-0945 has been disclosed publicly, which means attackers may potentially use this information to exploit unpatched systems. Despite early disclosure to the vendor, there has been no reported response or patch at the time of disclosure.

The vulnerability has received a Base Score of 9.8 out of 10 in the CVSS v3 scoring system, classifying it as critical due to its ease of exploitability (low attack complexity), lack of required privileges, and the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected systems. It is recommended for administrators and users of 60IndexPage up to version 1.8.5 to monitor vendor updates for patches and apply necessary security measures to mitigate this vulnerability​

Impact of CVE-2024-0945

The impact of CVE-2024-0945 is significant due to its classification as a critical vulnerability with a high severity rating. Its primary implications include:

  1. Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Exploitation: The vulnerability allows attackers to exploit server-side request forgery, where the server can be tricked into executing unauthorized actions. This can lead to unauthorized access to or manipulation of internal systems, potentially exposing sensitive data or compromising the integrity and availability of those systems.

  2. Remote Attack Capability: Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely without needing physical access to the vulnerable system or network. This increases the risk of exploitation since the vulnerability can be leveraged by anyone with network access to the affected application.

  3. High Impact on Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability: With a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8, the vulnerability is deemed to have a critical impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected systems. Successful exploitation could lead to the compromise of sensitive information, unauthorized modification of data, or even disruption of service.

  4. Public Disclosure: The details of the vulnerability and its exploitability have been publicly disclosed, increasing the likelihood of attempted attacks by malicious actors who have access to this information.

  5. Lack of Vendor Response: At the time of disclosure, there was no reported response from the vendor regarding this vulnerability, which may delay the development and distribution of patches or workarounds to mitigate the risk.

Given these impacts, it is crucial for organizations using 60IndexPage up to version 1.8.5 to be aware of this vulnerability and take appropriate measures to protect their systems. This could include monitoring for patches from the vendor, implementing additional security controls to mitigate the risk of SSRF attacks, and conducting regular security assessments to identify and address potential vulnerabilities​​​.

Mitigation and Remediations for CVE-2024-0945

Mitigating and remediating CVE-2024-0945 involves several steps aimed at reducing the risk of exploitation and securing affected systems. Although specific vendor patches were not mentioned in the initial disclosure, general practices can be applied to manage the risk associated with this critical vulnerability:

  1. Patch Management: Regularly check for updates and patches from the vendor of 60IndexPage. Once an update or patch is available that addresses CVE-2024-0945, apply it promptly to all affected systems. Since the vendor did not respond initially to the vulnerability disclosure, it’s essential to monitor official vendor channels for any updates regarding a fix.

  2. Network Segmentation and Firewall Rules: Implement network segmentation to isolate critical systems and reduce the attack surface. Use firewall rules to restrict inbound and outbound traffic to only necessary services and ports, potentially blocking malicious requests that could exploit the SSRF vulnerability.

  3. Input Validation: Ensure that any user-supplied input, including URLs, is strictly validated before being processed by the server. This could help prevent malicious inputs that exploit SSRF vulnerabilities by ensuring only expected and safe inputs are allowed.

  4. Use of Web Application Firewalls (WAFs): Deploy Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SSRF attacks. WAFs can provide an additional layer of defense by filtering out malicious requests based on known attack patterns and signatures.

  5. Security Awareness and Training: Educate development and IT staff about the risks of SSRF vulnerabilities and best practices for secure coding and system configuration. Awareness can help in early detection and prevention of exploitation attempts.

  6. Regular Security Audits and Vulnerability Assessments: Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments to identify and remediate potential vulnerabilities proactively. This should include reviews of application and network configurations, as well as penetration testing to uncover any existing security weaknesses.

  7. Incident Response Plan: Update your incident response plan to include scenarios related to SSRF and other critical vulnerabilities. Having a well-defined response plan can expedite the identification, containment, and remediation of incidents resulting from such vulnerabilities.

Without specific guidance from the vendor, these general mitigation strategies can help organizations protect against the exploitation of CVE-2024-0945 until a dedicated patch or workaround is provided. Always follow best security practices and consult security professionals for tailored advice on securing your specific environment.

What is affected by CVE-2024-0945

CVE-2024-0945 affects the 60IndexPage software up to version 1.8.5. The vulnerability is found in an unknown part of the file /include/file.php associated with the component Parameter Handler. Specifically, the issue arises from the manipulation of the url argument which leads to server-side request forgery (SSRF). SSRF vulnerabilities allow attackers to send crafted requests from the server to internal systems, potentially accessing sensitive information or performing unauthorized actions.

The vulnerability is critical because it enables attackers to initiate the attack remotely without requiring authentication or user interaction. This broadens the potential for exploitation as any attacker with network access to the application could attempt to exploit this vulnerability. Given the severity and the ability to exploit it remotely, organizations using 60IndexPage up to version 1.8.5 are at risk and should take immediate steps to mitigate the vulnerability.

 

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